Do U Play Golf ?

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 16:58:33

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">olfCalamity Jane：原来是胡桃木（hickory）为杆身（shaft）而有杆面边缘（blade）的推杆，现在这种样子的推杆都以此为名字。此杆因为美国名将Bobby Jones常用它，而又得名：Bobby Jones。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">Calcutta：一种赌注方法，以拍卖方式且以球组（team）为下注对象，最后依照百分比将所有赌注分给胜利者，并可并分给第二、第三名下注的人。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cambered sole：上弯形或中凸形底部，即球杆底部（blade或leading edge）边缘自根部（heel）到前端（toe）向上弯曲的底部。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cambuca：是十四世纪在英国玩的高尔夫类型之一，用弯曲之木棍击球，也说cambuta。Cambuca was a form of golf in which tha ball was hit with a crooked stick. The cambuca was played in <country-region wst="on"><place wst="on">England</place></country-region> from the 14th century onwards.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">can：乃球洞(cup或hole)的俗称，也可当hole out讲，例如，You have canned the ball。球推出后要它进洞，可说：Get in the can.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">Canada Cup：加拿大杯，为美国工业巨子John Jay Hopkins于1953年创立，为团队赛之一，每个国家派两名选手组成一队参加，分个人赛及队际赛两项同时进行，在1967年改名为世界杯，各国派队及比赛方式一样。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cap：原来为无边帽，此处是高尔夫球杆握把(grip)与杆身(shaft)之顶端。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">captains：指每个球场负责处理比赛、差点等各项事务者，分工较细的俱乐部有专责会员差点之计算及调整者称为Handicap Captain；另也指国际队的领队，最令人注目的是每二年举行一次的莱德杯（Ryder Cup），美国队以及欧洲队双方的队长，都是经过精心挑选的。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">carbon：制造球杆身或杆头所用的碳纤维，也叫carbon graphite。以此材料做成的杆身为carbon-fiber shafts。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">card：卡片，也就是记分卡，为scorecard的简称。而card可当作动词使用，即记下或获得杆数或分数。例如：to make a specific score as on a hole or round of golf，又比如Jane Gedds, who lost a playoff last month, carded a one-under-par 71.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">careered it：打出最好的，也就是从来没有打过这么好的球。如果是打了最好的一回合，或因打败了最想打败的对手，虽然杆数未必是最好的，切觉得最兴奋而自己认为是最佳回合，用career round.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">carpet：地毯，因球场之球道及果岭上的草修建得很平坦，所以用地毯做比喻。看到某人打球到球道上或一标准杆打上过果岭，就可以说：He is on the carpet.

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 16:59:35

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">Carry：1）越过障碍，to play clear over a hazard or an obstacle.例如：There are some bunkers at the middle and a pond at the left-hand side of the fairway, only long drivers can carry all these hazards.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">2）球飞起到落点之间的距离，不包括滚动的距离。The distance traveled by a golf ball from the point where it is struck to the spot at which it first hit the ground. In a direct line to the hole, it needed a carry of 180 yards to clear the water. The 150-yard second shot is a full carry over the bunker.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">3）背球杆。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">carry over：将不分胜负洞之奖金或者赌注移到或并入下一洞。这是逐洞赛（the Skins Game）最常用的，即每个洞都设有奖金，三人或四人一组进行比赛，每洞以单独最低杆数的人得到该洞奖金，只要二人同时最低杆数，该洞奖金则移到下一洞。这就是carry over。At the 6th hole, no one won the skin which was carried over to the next hole.

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 17:00:52

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cart：车，此处是指电动的高尔夫球车，可带二位球员及二袋球具，为golf cart简写。cart barn乃存放球车场所。cart girl是驾车女郎，指用啤酒车在场内兜售饮料、点心的女郎。cart golf是指几个人打球，球的落点接近，球车不用东奔西跑，所以有此戏昵的称谓。cart path是指车道，为保护草皮另设水泥路供球车行驶。车道属于不能移动之障碍物，在其上的球可以自由抛球（relief）。另有一词chariot，是古代的战车，或中世纪的四轮马车，现在则是高尔夫球车的俗话。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">case：案件或案例，即历年来适用规则之实际案例，负责增删修改高尔夫国际规则的最高机构R&A与USGA，除了每四年一次修改规则外，对各国提出有关规则之疑问均随时加以解释，即所谓释疑，以其具有权威性，各国均接受为案例。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cash in putter： 指T字型或杆身在推杆头中央之推球杆。1904年美国球员参加英国业余球赛获胜，即首度用此种推杆，因其与传统的L型推杆有异，而引起争议，但于1907年规则正式获准使用，以其较轻易推球进洞，可多砖钱，而得名。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cast irons：用铸钢制造之铁杆，杆头背面较易做成空腔，即为cavity-backed irons；另有casting，指投掷挥杆，指后挥杆到顶点，手即开始往下拉打，也称为casting from the top，因为其较弱而且手腕放直（unlock）过早，致使成为错误挥杆而不能打好球。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">casual water：临时积水，与水障碍（water hazards）有别。是因为下雨造成，并非水障碍之部分，因此在临时积水区的球可以向左或向右移动到没有水的地方，炮球后续打不受惩罚。Any temporary accumulation of water on the course(as after a heavy rain)that does not constitute a hazard.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">Cayman ball：凯曼球，是一种独特的高尔夫球，用于目前一般球场仅一半长度之小球场，球王杰克·尼克劳斯于1986年在英国西印度群岛之凯曼岛做此实验而以该岛命名。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cellophane bridge：玻璃纸桥，指推球进洞时，眼看球直奔洞口，却似从洞口上方滚过而不进洞，好象洞口有一道看不见的桥一样，遂以玻璃纸桥做比喻。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">center city：市中心，指打球到球道的正中央，也就是国人所说的“中正路”；而center cut则是指推球直接从洞口中线入洞；center of gravity即重心，指球杆头（clubhead）重量分配之中心点；center-shafted(putter)则是推杆头中间与杆身（shaft）连接而作成的推杆（putter），也就是推杆之杆身在推杆头中间，非在任意一端。center weight乃重量中心点，即球头之重量配置于球头中心，以此重心点打中球，可增强撞击力，增加击球距离。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">ceramic：是金属酸化物之新陶器物，以其耐热及硬度高，近以此插入球头面（clubface）。

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 17:01:53

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">challenge：挑战，挑战赛。挑战者为challenger。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">championship belt：冠军皮带，于1860年设置，得主只能保有一年；但1870年因为有人连得三年冠军，遂归其所有；1872年改用奖杯。championshiop course为锦标赛球场，以其距离、面积、难度、草坪等情形均符合条件，可供举行正式比赛用之球场；championship tees乃为正式比赛用发球台，也是blue tees.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chapman foursomes：查普曼四人二球赛，此为四人二球赛（Alternate Shot Foursomes）的另一种方式。配对的二人各发一球，交换打第二杆后选其中一球，继续且轮流打球，直到进洞为止。但在标准三杆洞的短洞，于各自发球后即选一球，继续且轮流打进洞为止。与此词相关的是chapman system，是二人打两球，但仅打一球进洞之比赛方式，也就是各自发球后，或即选一球，或交换打第二杆后选一球，继续轮流打到进洞为止。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">character builder：考验球员性格之球击。球员都有可能长距离推杆近洞，并非预先知道会有此结果，因此这种长距离推球进洞未必会显示其性格，但一回合几次失手后可能毁了他；此种情形在球道上也会发生，如须靠技巧将球击起并超过沙坑或越过水塘，此时球员最容易露出本性，经过一段时间即可建立其面对打球的个性。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">charge：进攻，攻打。此处当积极或进取的打法末叶指在果岭上之推球。如When you charge a putt, it means you hit it with more than enough force to get it to the hole. He charged.通常是指没有打进的情况。如打进则用He rammed it. He canned it.职业选手大多采取积极进取的打法，推杆不入的话，一定超过洞口一到三尺之多，因打短绝无不进的道理。Never up, never in是他们的座右铭。在球道上积极进取的打法则用attack，如attack the flag, green or hole.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chase after it：追击、追赶、追打。此处指击球送杆的时候，双手过早完全伸展出去，象是杆头急于要追打球一样。但chaser的含义不同，指球在果岭外尚有一段距离，盼望打出并于落地后滚跑上果岭。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cheat sheet：乃球场各洞及其距离简图。A course diagram and yardage chart。通常一并印在积分卡上，有时另印单页，供打球人携带参考。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">check up：可当突然停止讲，即球打上果岭迅速停止的情形。When a ball checks up, it means it comes up short.当球上果岭就停止，距离洞口还远，不符合打球者的意思，但球靠近洞口落地，打球的人就会叫Check!Check!就是要它跳一两下就停止。

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 17:03:16

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chew：咀嚼，同bite意思一样，即球上了果岭就能停住。看见球可能会超过旗杆，人们会叫Bite或Sit，但也用chew，不过前二者更常用。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">Chi-Chi，指发球不在球道上，也没有打上果岭，但是仍然能够获得标准杆，或者更好的成绩。是因美国黑人名将Chi Chi Rodriguez常有这样的打法而闻名。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chief committee：俱乐部里首要委员会（或小组），也指负责人，尤其是竞赛组组长。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chili-dip：沾辣椒（酱），形容在果岭边缘打短切球，因出售过轻导致杆头只向前移动一、二寸就卡在球后地里的情形。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chip：起扑或轻击打法，在果岭近处或边缘，用短铁杆轻轻推击，使球低飞并于落地后继续滚动。打出这样的球，即为chip shot。A short, low shot played to the green. To play(or make)a chip or a chip shot.而chipper一字则指短切球的好手，另一专用于短切球的球杆。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chip and run，在果岭近处或边缘，用中、短铁杆轻轻推击，使球低飞，并于落地后继续往洞口滚动。A chip shot including its run after landing. Many professional golfers can chip-and-run very well.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chip off：决定一洞获胜者之一种方式，尤其指在烛洞赛中（the Skins Game）到结束一回合或九个洞的比赛，仍有奖金剩余的时候，不用加洞赛，只于第18洞近处如30到<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="80" unitname="码">80码</chmetcnv>，甚至<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="100" unitname="码">100码</chmetcnv>以上，划一圆圈或一条线，四位球员均在此把球打上果岭，以球最接近洞口者为胜利。另一种方式是在果岭周边之沙坑选一个地方，从沙坑里把球打上果岭，以最接近洞口者为胜利，此方式也叫shootout。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chippie：用起扑法将球轻轻打上果岭并立即滚进洞者，称为chippie，也就是chip in/chip-in。是因美国黑人Chi Chi Rodriguez常打出这样的球而得名。A chip shot from off the green that goes into the hole(thereby winning a bet for the player in informal play).<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">choke：球员有获胜机会或好杆数时所显示紧张而不能打好球的情形。To lose one's composure and fail to perform effectively in a crucial situation.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">choke down：放低握杆以利控制距离以及方向，也可用choke up，因为这个单词来自棒球，拿棒球球棒都是直立的或向上的，如果要抓短一点，则两手须往上移动，因此用choke up，而高尔夫球杆，一般都是倒垂的，故握杆短一点固然是choke down，但就杆头向上而握杆短时，则为choke up。

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 17:04:33

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chole：高尔夫游戏之一，是十五世纪中叶高尔夫在苏格兰登场之前至少约一百年前法国人们玩的游戏，玩者用一支木棍击球。A game resembling golf played in <country-region wst="on">France</country-region> at least 100 years before golf first made its apperance in <country-region wst="on"><place wst="on">Scotland</place></country-region> in mid-15th century. It was a cross-country game in which the participants used a ball and a stick.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chop：砍、劈或切之意。此处指略微为向下切打，使球飞起而且有回旋力，落地后能迅速即停止。To hit a ball with a short downward stroke with the face of the clubhead facing up so as to impart backspin to the ball.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">chunk：本是厚片，此处是指球头在球过于后面打进地里，之后触及球，以至球飞出去的距离很不理想。I have chunked the ball. It's far short of green。此字与duff之意思略微相同。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">circuit：巡回，此处是指高尔夫巡回赛，例如：Asia Golf Circut，也就是亚洲高尔夫巡回赛。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">claim：抗议球伴违反规则。比杆赛随处可以提出，赛后除分数或杆数有误时候，可指出外，成绩公布后不得抗议犯规事。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">claret jug：红葡萄酒壶，是英国公开赛的冠军奖杯。早期为冠军皮带，现在改为酒壶。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">classic：精英赛<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">claw grip：爪形握杆法。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">clean：一指捡起果岭上的球擦拭干净，另一指干净利落之球击，即在球道上仅触球而不刮起草皮，在沙坑里则不切入沙里之打法。类似打法为clean hit或clean shot，因直接打球，可免损失应有的距离。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">clear：前面无障碍之谓。1）前一组最后一人已经走出击球程距范围外或已经离开果岭，可以打球了。2）没有困难地超越过前面的岩石、池塘、河川等障碍之情形。另有clear the left side一句，其含义为击中球后完全转身，打球而未转身通常是因为受阻碍身体左侧，如能即使clear the left side，就能于击球完成后转身并完成挥杆。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cleat：球鞋底之金属螺栓大头钉，同spike，也有人叫cleats为高尔夫球鞋。

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 17:05:04

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cleek：四号木的旧称，有谓是一号或二号铁杆。现在已经被人遗忘，19世纪也拼写为click。A Scottish term for a narrow-faced, hickory-shafted club taht had a loft similar to the present-day No. 2 iron;用手打造铁杆的人叫cleekmaker；而cleek mark则是球杆制造者或厂商自己设计之标志，附在铁杆背面。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">click，有滴答声，顺利、合意等意思。此处转为顺手或走运。When you start to play well, you are clicking or things are starting to click for you.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">clip：主要是修剪讲，也有迅速出手猛击的意思。但此处指球道上干净利落的长铁杆球击，杆头前缘只剪了草而未削起草皮。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cling：原来意思为粘住，此处是指保持。Ian Woosnam clung to a share of the halfway lead as Colin Montgomerie fell off the pace with a 77.<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">clone：此处是为复制品，尤指仿造名牌球具。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">close：指接近、靠近或闭合、封闭。例如close lie是指球紧贴于无草地面（bare patch）之情形。但closed一字用途更多，如closed stance是闭合式之站姿；closed face则指作打球准备时，球头面或球头尖端瞄向或拉向目标之内侧之意。closest to line，指最接近中线，是副奖，在前后9洞各选择一个球道，在中间划上一条白线，通常距发球台<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="150" unitname="码">150码</chmetcnv>起，长度约在50到<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="100" unitname="码">100码</chmetcnv>之间。比赛在于准确性而不在于发得远不远。而closest to pin也是副奖之一。

blkkitty · 发表于 2009-5-25 17:05:31

<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">club：有俱乐部和球杆两个意思。club dues：私人俱乐部向会员收取的月费（monthly fee）；club handicap是俱乐部差点。clubhouse会所。球具贩卖部pro shop。club player，俱乐部球员，因球技平平，只参加自己俱乐部主办的比赛，很少参加业余球员之公开赛。club pro：俱乐部职业球员，大多是教练，也可兼做管理、竞赛等事宜。club weight包括（1）球杆本身重量，自13盎司到16盎司，（2）挥杆重量，指球杆各部分重量的分配。clubface：杆头正面，clubhead，杆头，clubhead covers，球杆头套子，clubhead speed，球杆头移动速度，尤其是击球后杆头每小时运动多少英里的速度。club-length(club's length)球杆长度，通常作为依照规定抛球（drop）时量距离之用。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">club champion：俱乐部冠军。几乎每个俱乐部每年年终都会举办年度锦标赛，叫club championship，以获得冠军为俱乐部冠军，通常也是该俱乐部当年的最佳球员。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">cock：弯手腕，扣手腕，cocking the wrists，即指上挥杆到顶端时手腕弯曲情形。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">coil：后挥杆（或上挥杆）时，上身如同线圈往上方后侧扭卷，下挥杆的时候再往相反方向旋转，盘绕像线圈。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">collar：果岭周边，如衣领或裙边（apron）。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">color ball：彩色球。以前均为褐色为主，后来才有白色。1981年以后有彩色球出现，以其在某种天气下适合草地，其他颜色容易看清楚。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">come back：推球过洞口后再向洞口回头推球之谓。当你为打低于标准一杆而进取推球超洞口太多，还有打回头救成标准杆的情形，就为comebacker；come off the shot则在球头打中球之前，身体上扬或肩膀过早回旋之击球，致打削顶球（topped shot），或快速的内弯球（hook）或外弯球（slice）；come out是球从沙坑里打出来的意思。He came out a bunker to 7 feet from the hole。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">commanding：居高临下，优势的。Curtis Cup holders Britain and Ireland took a major step towards retaining the trophy as they stole a commanding 6-3 lead over the United States.即英国及爱尔兰队与对美国对有六比三优势的领先。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">committee：委员会。<p style="text-justify:inter-ideograph;margin:2.4pt 0cm 0pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:justify;mso-para-margin-top:.2gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">common club：普通用之球杆，通常指一号木杆，于球在地面上贴地情况良好时用，故称为play club或grassed driver。

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